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SPCA and ACRES jointly release milestone White Paper on Strengthening Protections for Animal Welfare

SPCA and ACRES jointly release milestone White Paper on Strengthening Protections for Animal Welfare

The White Paper is a culmination of multiple dialogue sessions, representing voices of the public and the year-long efforts of a Committee led by former Member of Parliament Louis Ng, comprising animal welfare groups, legal academics, and lawyers.

Caption: Clockwise from left, the White Paper, panel discussion at the SPCA’s VOICE Conference in June 2024, and dialogue session at the Nee Soon Public Forum on Animal Welfare Policies on 14 July 2024. Photos by The Straits Times and Lianhe Zaobao.

Singapore, 26 August 2025 – The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) and the Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES) have released a White Paper on Strengthening Protections for Animal Welfare. It sets out 15 recommendations across four areas of focus (see Annex A).

These recommendations were developed by a committee comprising animal welfare groups, legal academics and lawyers, and led by former Member of Parliament Louis Ng. Their work was informed by an extensive and comprehensive study of the animal welfare landscape, both locally and internationally, and guided by public feedback through various platforms including the SPCA’s VOICE Conference from 20–22 June 2024, a dialogue session with animal welfare groups on 27 June 2024, and the Nee Soon Public Forum on Animal Welfare Policies on 14 July 2024.

The SPCA 2024 Animal Cruelty & Welfare report, recorded another year of increase in cases of animal abuse, the highest measured over a twelve-year period. Of the 961 confirmed cases related to animal abuse, welfare issues and neglect, a total of 2,190 animals experienced harm or death. This has transcended the previous record in Year 2023, where the 915 cases recorded was 79% higher than the 511 cases in Year 2022.

The White Paper provides pertinent recommendations to enhance animal welfare protection in Singapore. Its four key focus areas include improving the understanding for animal welfare, improving legislation and policies for animal welfare, introducing measures to enhance protection for companion animals, and enhancing protection for wildlife in Singapore. 

Walter Leong, Executive Director of the SPCA said, “Animal welfare is not just a policy issue, it’s a shared responsibility and a reflection of who we are as a society. The White Paper calls on every segment of our community to help build a more compassionate Singapore, one that cares for its animals, stands firm against animal cruelty and where individuals make choices that uphold animal care and wellbeing. As animal welfare groups and organisations continue their vital work on the ground, protecting and providing for the animals, we also encourage the government to enhance legislation and enforcement to support these efforts.”

Kalai Vanan, CEO of ACRES, said: “As Singapore transitions further into a City in Nature, it is vital that we learn to embrace the animals that call Singapore home. Progress must go hand in hand with compassion, and this responsibility lies with all of us — from government agencies to NGOs, and every member of the community. With the right education, stronger laws, and strict enforcement, I believe we can address animal cruelty more effectively and send a clear, united message: there is no place for animal cruelty in Singapore.”

For media queries, please contact:

Animal Concerns Research and
Education Society (ACRES)
Kalai Vanan S/O Balakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer
[email protected]

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals (SPCA)

Valerie Chan
Communications Manager
[email protected]

Please refer to Annexes B and C on ACRES and the SPCA.

White Paper on Strengthening Protections for Animal Welfare

Jointly submitted by
Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES)
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) Singapore

RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE WHITE PAPER

The White Paper sets out 15 recommendations in four areas: animal welfare education, general animal welfare legislation and policies, companion animal protection, and wildlife protection.

AREA 1: STRENGTHEN ANIMAL WELFARE UNDERSTANDING AMONG THE GOVERNMENT AND THE PUBLIC

Recommendation 1:
Establish Animal Welfare Expert Advisory Panel to advise the government on animal welfare including animal welfare groups, researchers, veterinarians, lawyers and stakeholders 

Recommendation 2:
Strengthen the Ministry of Education’s (MOE) curriculum to include animal welfare as part of the Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) lesson plans

AREA 2: GENERAL ANIMAL WELFARE LEGISLATION AND POLICIES

Recommendation 3:
Upon assessment, introduce principles on animal welfare in the Animals and Birds Act and the Wildlife Act based on general physical and psychological needs of animals.

Recommendation 4:
Increase penalties for offences under the Animals and Birds Act on neglect of and cruelty to animals

Recommendation 5:
Increase disqualification period for owning an animal or carrying out an animal-related business in cases of non-compliance with the Animals and Birds Act to better reflect severity of offences

Recommendation 6:
Impose obligations on online service providers to prohibit the sale (or offering for sale) of companion animals, wildlife, and scheduled species without a license to stop illegal sale of animals

Recommendation 7:
Strengthen powers of animal welfare groups to perform rescue functions more effectively

Recommendation 8:
Introduce mandatory licensing conditions for pet groomers and trainers

Recommendation 9:
Ban the declawing of cats and debarking of dogs

AREA 3: COMPANION ANIMAL PROTECTION

Recommendation 10:
Make amendments to the Licensing Conditions for Pet Breeders, and the Animals and Birds Act to increase animal welfare standards in pet breeding farms

Recommendation 11:
Impose a minimum age requirement of 16 years old to purchase all pets to safeguard vulnerability and prevent abandonment

Recommendation 12:
Introduce more detailed guidance and safeguards for the euthanasia of healthy pets

Recommendation 13:
Broaden the scope of the Code of Animal Welfare for pet owners, to distinguish best practices from minimal standards

AREA 4: WILDLIFE PROTECTION

Recommendation 14:
Remove the exempted birds from the Wildlife (Exemption) Order 2020, or subject the exemption to conditions that persons must satisfy to utilise the exemptions

Recommendation 15:
Regulate the sale and use of glue traps

Animal Concerns Research and Education Society|(ACRES)

91 Jalan Lekar, S698917

About ACRES

The Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES) is a pioneering Singapore-based animal protection charity and Institution of Public Character (IPC) founded in 2001. Our mission is to advocate for an end to animal cruelty and to create a more compassionate world for all beings. We rely on public support to sustain our work, which spans six key areas. With the expansion of the wildlife sanctuary this year, an average of $2 million is needed to fund our operations annually:

  • Wildlife rescue and rehabilitation – Operating Singapore’s first dedicated Wildlife Rescue Centre, ACRES rescues, rehabilitates, and releases hundreds of animals every year, including those injured in the wild and victims of the illegal pet trade.
  • Tackling wildlife crime – Running the Wildlife Crime Hotline, conducting undercover investigations, and working with authorities to combat the illegal wildlife trade.

  • Promoting coexistence with native wildlife – Advising communities on coexistence strategies and leading campaigns such as Our Wild Neighbours to support Singapore’s City in Nature vision.
  • Humane education programmes – Reaching over 100,000 people annually through talks, roadshows, and school programmes that promote empathy and respect for animals.
  • Community outreach and volunteer engagement – Engaging over 20,000 volunteers and supporters in advocacy, outreach projects, and campaigns.
  • Promoting cruelty-free living – Educating consumers on making compassionate choices in food, fashion, and household products.


For more information about ACRES, visit https://acres.org.sg.

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
(SPCA Singapore)

50 Sungei Tengah, S699012

About the SPCA

The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) is Singapore’s largest and longest-serving animal welfare organisation. We are a non-governmental, registered animal welfare charity with IPC status, relying mainly on donations from our supporters to continue our important role as animal protectors. Approximately $4,000,000 annually is required to run all our services which include:

  • 24/7 emergency animal rescues
  • Animal cruelty and welfare investigations
  • Shelter for sick, injured, abused, abandoned, and unwanted pets and community animals
  • Singapore’s only not-for-profit Community Animal Clinic
  • Adoption programme (includes Project ADORE) and foster care for animals in need
  • Special operations to provide relief to guardians who can no longer care for their pets
  • Lost and found services for pets
  • Education and outreach programmes
  • Advocacy for pertinent animal welfare issues
  • Management of the nationwide, government-funded Trap-Neuter-Rehome/Release- Manage (TNRM) programme for dogs

For more information about the SPCA, visit https://spca.org.sg/.